近期做了两个wpf项目,虽然wpf同属于c#语言,但是并没有系统性的学习过,基本上都是在开发过程中遇到问题然后百度.虽然也学习到了一些知识,但是太过碎片,脑海中细细一想并没有一个清晰的知识画面.因此在这里做一个总结.
1.辅助线程与窗体线程交互数据问题.wpf中辅助线程没有权限与窗体进行交互,因此我们需要通过wpf中提供的Dispach.Invoke函数把辅助线程提供的数据绑定到窗体中.invoke函数的第一个参数是一个delegate,第二个是objects[],对应delegate绑定的函数的参数个数.
示例:(未给出线程创建部分,ThreadForShowSource函数是绑定到线程的函数)
private delegate void ReadToForm(localhost.ReadAndWriteModel model);
private localhost.ReadAndWriteModel ModelToSource(localhost.DataModel model)
{ localhost.PacketsService ps = new localhost.PacketsService(); return ps.GetReadAndWriteModel(model, ComString); } private void ThreadForShowSource() { ReadToForm myinvoke = new ReadToForm(SourceToForm); while (true) { localhost.DataModel model = new localhost.DataModel(); model.Order = localhost.OrderEnum.高精度读; model.DevNum = 0; localhost.ReadAndWriteModel newmodel = ModelToSource(model); readAndWriteModel = newmodel; this.Dispatcher.Invoke(myinvoke, newmodel); Thread.Sleep(new TimeSpan(0, 0, 10)); } } private void SourceToForm(localhost.ReadAndWriteModel newmodel) { if (newmodel != null && newmodel.Order == localhost.OrderEnum.高精度读) { Text_VoltageA.Text = newmodel.VoltageA.ToString("F2"); Text_VoltageB.Text = newmodel.VoltageB.ToString("F2"); Text_VoltageC.Text = newmodel.VoltageC.ToString("F2"); Text_CurrentA.Text = newmodel.CurrentA.ToString("F2"); Text_CurrentB.Text = newmodel.CurrentB.ToString("F2"); Text_CurrentC.Text = newmodel.CurrentC.ToString("F2"); if (newmodel.VoltageA == 0 && newmodel.VoltageB == 0 && newmodel.VoltageC == 0 && newmodel.CurrentA == 0 && newmodel.CurrentB == 0 && newmodel.CurrentC == 0) { Text_Frequent.Text = "0.00"; Text_Phrase.Text = "0.00"; } else { Text_Frequent.Text = "50.00"; Text_Phrase.Text = newmodel.PhaseIA.ToString("F2"); } } }2.webservice服务的异步调用.涉及到与服务进行交互,尤其是有数据回传时,采用异步调用的方式可以解决窗体假死的问题.服务的异步调用,分为两步,第一,绑定把异步调用完成处理函数绑定到异步调用完成事件上,第二,异步调用服务函数.
示例:
private void EmergencyClose(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{ MessageText.Text = "正在尝试解除告警.时间:" + DateTime.Now.ToString(); localhost.PacketsService ps = new localhost.PacketsService(); localhost.DataModel model = new localhost.DataModel(); model.DevNum = 0; model.Order = localhost.OrderEnum.告警解除; ps.GetReplyModelCompleted += new localhost.GetReplyModelCompletedEventHandler(EmergencyCloseCompleted);//绑定异步完成处理函数 ps.GetReplyModelAsync(model, ComString);//异步调用 } private void EmergencyCloseCompleted(object o, localhost.GetReplyModelCompletedEventArgs e) { if (e.Error != null) { MessageBox.Show("发生错误:" + e.Error.Message); MessageText.Text = "告警解除失败,发生错误.请重新操作.时间:" + DateTime.Now.ToString(); } else { localhost.ReplyModel rmodel = e.Result as localhost.ReplyModel; if (rmodel != null && rmodel.Order == localhost.OrderEnum.确认应答) { MessageText.Text = "告警解除成功.时间:" + DateTime.Now.ToString(); localhost.PacketsService ps = new localhost.PacketsService(); ps.RemoveEmergencyAsync(ComString); } else { MessageBox.Show("源解除告警失败!"); MessageText.Text = "告警解除失败,发生错误.请重新操作.时间:" + DateTime.Now.ToString(); } } }总结:对于这些分散的知识点,目前还没有找到合适的学习方法进行学习,只能通过写写总结来进行学习.今天读了windows系统原理第六版,第一章基本上讲的是微机原理里的东西,日益发现自己的基础薄弱.大学时学习的微机原理基本已经忘光光.年龄越来越大,真怀念高中时的记忆力.